Giza is globally renowned for the Giza Plateau, home to the Great Pyramids and the Sphinx. Located just southwest of Cairo, it's a mix of ancient wonder and modern development. Beyond its historic treasures, Giza is a populous region with residential areas, schools, and cultural institutions. It houses parts of Cairo University and the Grand Egyptian Museum. Despite its dense urban layout, it attracts millions of tourists annually. The area also includes business districts and governmental offices. Giza's dual identity—ancient and contemporary—makes it a significant center for history, tourism, and everyday urban life in Egypt.